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UPSC Mains PYQ Explorer

Fourteen years of UPSC Mains previous-year questions (2013–2026) — Essay + GS Papers I–IV — mapped topic-wise and decoded with what UPSC is testing and how to approach each answer.

1,200+ questions · fully analysed

Every UPSC General Studies Paper III (Economy, Agriculture, Science & Tech, Environment, Security, Disaster Management) Mains previous-year question from 2013 to 2026, arranged chapter and subtopic-wise with answer approaches.

GS3 PYQ Analysis

288 questions · 17 chapters · 2013-2026

288

Total PYQs

3495

Total Marks

17

Chapters

Year-wise question count (2013-2026)

2013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025202607142128

SLOT 1 - ECONOMY

32 PYQs
390m

  1. 1.Indian Economy (issues relating to: planning, mobilisation of resources, growth, development, employment)
  2. 2.Inclusive growth and issues therein

Economy

8 PYQs
97.5m

Government Budgeting

Economy

15 PYQs
177.5m

Infrastructure (energy, ports, roads, airports, railways); Investment models

Economy

15 PYQs
170m

Effects of Liberalisation on the economy; Changes in Industrial policy & their effects on industrial growth

Economy

SLOT 2 - AGRICULTURE

19 PYQs
247.5m

Major crops, cropping patterns in various parts of the country, different types of irrigation and irrigation systems.

Agriculture

5 PYQs
55m

E-technology to aid farmers, Technology missions.

Agriculture

15 PYQs
172.5m

  1. 1.Food processing and related industries in India (scope & significance, location, upstream -downstream requirements, supply chain management)
  2. 2.Storage, transport & marketing of agro-produce and related issues & constraints
  3. 3.Economics of animal-rearing

Agriculture

7 PYQs
77.5m

Land Reforms in India

Agriculture

11 PYQs
142.5m

  1. 1.Farm subsidies and MSP and issues therein (direct and indirect)
  2. 2.PDS (objectives, functioning, limitations, revamping, issues of buffer stocks & food security)

Agriculture

SLOT 3 - DISASTER MANAGEMENT, ENVIRONMENT, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

20 PYQs
255m

Disasters & Disaster Management

Disaster Management, Environment & Science & Technology

36 PYQs
440m

Environmental conservation; Environmental pollution and degradation; Environmental Impact Assessment

Disaster Management, Environment & Science & Technology

30 PYQs
360m

  1. 1.S&T developments and everyday applications & effects
  2. 2.Awareness in fields of IT, Space, Computers, Robotics, Nanotech, Biotech, IPR issues

Disaster Management, Environment & Science & Technology

15 PYQs
185m

Achievements of Indians in S&T; Indigenisation of technology & development of new technology

Disaster Management, Environment & Science & Technology

SLOT 4 - SECURITY

21 PYQs
262.5m

  1. 1.Linkages between Development & spread of Extremism;
  2. 2.Linkages of Organized crime and Terrorism

Security

18 PYQs
222.5m

  1. 1.Border Areas (security challenges and management thereof)
  2. 2.Security forces & agencies (mandate)
  3. 3.Role of External State & Non-State actors in creating internal security challenges

Security

4 PYQs
50m

Money laundering & Prevention

Security

17 PYQs
190m

  1. 1.Basics of Cyber Security
  2. 2.Role of media and social-networking sites in internal security challenges
  3. 3.Internal security challenges through communication networks.

Security

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